Nº 037 · Space · 50 sec

A planet found with pen and paper

The blue planet Neptune against a black background
Image: NASA · Public domain · Original

Uranus misbehaves

In 1781 William Herschel discovered Uranus. But the new planet strayed from its calculated orbit. The astronomer Alexis Bouvard suspected that an unknown planet was pulling on it.

Seen, sought, found

  1. 1612Galileo draws Neptune – as a star
  2. 1781Herschel discovers Uranus
  3. 1846Galle finds Neptune

Galileo had Neptune in his telescope as early as 1612 but took it for a fixed star.

Less than a degree off

1°off from the prediction

John Couch Adams and Urbain Le Verrier independently calculated where the unknown planet had to be. On 23 September 1846 Johann Galle searched with a telescope – and found Neptune less than one degree from Le Verrier's prediction.

Sources

Every statement in this discovery is backed by one of these sources and was checked before publication.

  1. Wikipedia: Neptune (accessed 2026-10-05)
  2. Wikipedia: Uranus (accessed 2026-10-05)

Image credits

  • “Neptune Full Disk View - GPN-2000-000443.jpg”, NASA, Public domain