Quick & curious · Nature

Bacteria conduct electricity in the seafloor.

Fine threads of cable bacteria between two layers of sediment pulled apart in a glass tube
Photo: Nils Risgaard-Petersen Lars Peter Nielsen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Original

10,000cellsand more form one conducting thread

The story behind it

There are bacteria in the seafloor that conduct electricity over more than a centimetre.

Down in oxygen-free mud, cable bacteria strip electrons from sulfide and pass them up to oxygen. The current runs through fibres made of nickel proteins – at an estimated current density similar to household copper wiring.