Nº 008 · Nature · 55 sec

Why is a mushroom more closely related to you than to a plant?

Two fly agarics with red, white-spotted caps on the forest floor
Photo: Wildfreeorganic · CC BY 4.0 · Original

Your guess

Who is the fly agaric more closely related to?

Eating instead of sunlight

Fungi can't photosynthesize. Like animals, they have to feed on organic matter. And they store reserves the way we do: as glycogen. Plants store starch instead.

Chitin, like a beetle

The cell walls of most fungi contain chitin. The substance doesn't occur in plants – but it is the main component of the shells of insects, crabs and spiders.

A common ancestor

The common ancestor of fungi and animals was probably a single cell with a flagellum. The traces are still visible: the spores of some fungi swim with a single flagellum at the rear – just like the sperm of most animals.

Sources

Every statement in this discovery is backed by one of these sources and was checked before publication.

  1. Wikipedia (German): Pilze (accessed 2026-10-05)
  2. Wikipedia: Fungus (accessed 2026-10-05)
  3. Wikipedia: Opisthokont (accessed 2026-10-05)

Image credits

  • “Three Amanita muscaria 2.jpg”, Wildfreeorganic, CC BY 4.0