Nº 084 · History · 45 sec

A town is moving because the mine beneath it is growing

Aerial view of a large red wooden church with a separate bell tower among autumn-yellow birches
Photo: Arild Vågen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Original

Built for the mine

Kiruna grew from the 1890s to serve the iron ore mine on the Kiirunavaara mountain. But mining makes the ground subside. So in 2004 the decision was made: the town centre has to move.

A move across generations

2100is how far the moving plan reaches

In 2010 the town council decided that Kiruna would move east. The actual move began in 2014. The plan describes a process that lasts until the year 2100.

Your guess

What happened to Kiruna's church in August 2025?

A church on wheels

672tonneswas the church's weight during the move

The church was built from 1909 to 1912 and is one of Sweden's largest wooden buildings. On 19 and 20 August 2025 it rolled to its new site next to the cemetery, closer to the new town centre.

Sources

Every statement in this discovery is backed by one of these sources and was checked before publication.

  1. Wikipedia: Kiruna (accessed 2026-10-06)
  2. Wikipedia: Kiruna Church (accessed 2026-10-06)