Nº 106 · Technology · 45 sec

Emoji has nothing to do with "emotion"

Yellow emoji face laughing with squeezed-shut eyes and crying two blue tears
Illustration: Twitter · CC BY 4.0 · Original

Your guess

Where does the word "emoji" come from?

176 little pictures

12 × 12pixelswas the size of each of Shigetaka Kurita's emoji

In 1999 Shigetaka Kurita designed 176 emoji for NTT Docomo's mobile internet service i-mode. His models were symbols from manga – such as the drop of sweat for nervousness – weather pictograms, Chinese characters and street signs.

Not the first after all

Docomo's set was long considered the first. In 2019 a blog post drew attention to an older one from SoftBank, dating from 1997 – which already included the pile of poo. Even earlier ones are known by now: depending on the definition, the oldest known set is that of the Sharp PA-8500 from 1988.

Ready for the museum

In 2016 the Museum of Modern Art in New York added Kurita's 176 emoji to its collection. A year earlier, Oxford Dictionaries had named an emoji its word of the year: the face with tears of joy.

Sources

Every statement in this discovery is backed by one of these sources and was checked before publication.

  1. Wikipedia: Emoji (accessed 2026-10-07)
  2. Wikipedia: Shigetaka Kurita (accessed 2026-10-07)